Emerging Treatments For Arthritis

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  Posted By
  Victoria Stephens

• Published On
  Wed, Feb 1

• Reading Time
  4 Minutes

Arthritis is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by inflammation in the joints, which can cause pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. Diagnosis of arthritis is typically done through a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans.

In some cases, a blood test may also be performed to rule out other medical conditions. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, but the most common forms are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. These are outlined below including the differences between the two

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition that results from wear and tear on the joints over time. It is most common in older adults and affects the hands, hips, knees, and spine. Symptoms of osteoarthritis include pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected joints. The pain is usually worse after activity and can be relieved by rest. This results in inflammation and can cause damage to the joints and surrounding tissues. It is a chronic condition that can affect people of any age, but it is most common in women and those over the age of 50.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body’s immune system attacks the joints. Unlike the wear-and-tear damage of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis specifically affects the lining of your joints, causing a painful swelling that can eventually result in bone erosion and joint deformity.

Treatment Of Arthritis

There is no cure for arthritis, but there are several treatment options available to manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Non-surgical treatments include pain medication, physical therapy, and exercise. These options can help reduce pain and improve joint mobility. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged joints.

In addition to conventional treatments, there are several lifestyle changes that can help manage arthritis symptoms. Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a well-balanced diet, and getting regular exercise can help reduce stress on the joints and improve overall health.

In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle changes can also help manage COPD. Quitting smoking is the most important step in preventing further damage to the lungs and slowing the progression of the disease. Eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and avoiding exposure to triggers such as air pollution can also improve symptoms and quality of life.

It is important to work with a doctor to develop an individualized treatment plan that best meets your needs. Some treatments may be more effective for certain types of arthritis or for certain individuals. It is also important to regularly monitor the condition and adjust the treatment plan as needed.